2018 №4 (61) Article 3

A.I. Gromova

THE INFLUENCE OF WORLD WAR I ON THE LIVING CONDITIONS  OF WOMEN OF RUSSIAN NOBILITY (based on the materials of women’s periodical press of 1914–1917)

UDC 396(47)«1914/1917»

The article analyzes the influence of World War I on the living conditions and daily routine of women of Russian nobility through the prism of women’s periodical press. The war triggered off lower living standards and women’s magazines started instructing their readers how to economically and efficiently run a household in wartime and post-war conditions. World War I greatly influenced women’s fashion too, which was also reflected in women’s press. Women’s magazines also published numerous articles about female-soldiers’ achievements and heroic deeds, which were described and interpreted from various perspectives.

World War I; women’s periodical press; fashion, household; economic recession; urban life

REFERENCES

 

  1. A.L. Nashi mery borʼby s dorogoviznoj [Text] // Zhurnal dlya hozyaek. – 1915. – No. 24. – S. 7–8.
  2. Beer, Zh. Modeli, vystavlennye v moej masterskoj [Text] // Mir zhenshchiny. – 1915. – No. 7–8. – S. 19–20.
  3. Bez prislugi [Text] // Zhurnal dlya hozyaek. 1915. No. 1. S. 2–3.
  4. Bonch-Bruevich, V.M. (urozhd. Velichkina, 1868–1918). Dnevnik (1915 apr. 23 – avg. 10) [Text] // NIOR RGB. – F. 369. – Op. 436. – Ed. hr. 6.
  5. Vakkasova, M.V. Vliyanie Pervoj mirovoj vojny na nekotorye izmeneniya gendernyh rolej v Rossii i Anglii [Text] // Chelovek i obshchestvo v usloviyah vojn i revolyucij : materialy III Vseros. nauch. konf. – Samara, 2016. – S. 152–155.
  6. Gotvalʼt, V. Anglijskaya ehkonomiya [Text] // Zhurnal dlya hozyaek. – 1916. – No. 5. – S. 1–2.
  7. Gr. M-va. Borʼba s roskoshʼyu [Text] // Damskij mir. – 1916. – No. 4. – S. 4–5.
  8. Gromova, A.I. Sestra miloserdiya, soldat, truzhenica: reprezentaciya novyh vidov zhenskoj deyatelʼnosti perioda Pervoj mirovoj vojny v otechestvennoj zhenskoj presse [Text] // Gorozhanki i gorozhane v politicheskih, ehkonomicheskih i kulʼturnyh processah rossijskoj urbanizacii XIV–XXI vekov : materialy XI Mezhdunar. nauch. konf. RAIZHI i IEHA RAN, 4–7 oktyabrya 2018 g., Nizhnij Novgorod : v 2 t. / otv. red. N.L. Pushkareva, N.A. Gronskaya, N.K. Radina. – M. : IEHA RAN, 2018. – T. 2. – S. 65–67.
  9. E.Sh. Izmenyayushcheesya platʼe [Text] // Zhurnal dlya hozyaek. – 1916. – No. 24. – S. 15.
  10. E.Sh. Peredelka platʼev [Text] // Zhurnal dlya hozyaek. – 1916. – No. 21. – S. 18.
  11. Efimova, E.A. Rost cen i urovenʼ zhizni naseleniya v usloviyah mobilizacii ehkonomiki (na materialah 1914–1915 gg.) [Text] / E.A. Efimova, A.V. Zaharov // Vlastʼ. – 2014. – No. 7. – S. 149–154.
  12. Zhenshchiny-geroi na vojne [Text] // Vojna. – 1915. – No. 24. – S. 3–14.
  13. K.O. Pochinka obuvi [Text] // Zhurnal dlya hozyaek. – 1916. – No. 20. – S. 19.
  14. Kallash-Garris, M. Dva puti [Text] // Zhenskaya zhiznʼ. – 1915. – No. 10. – S. 19–20.
  15. Lidiya K-a. Modnyj otdel [Text] // Zhurnal dlya hozyaek. – 1915. – No. 1. – S. 10.
  16. Lidiya K-a. Modnyj otdel. Hronika mod [Text] // Zhurnal dlya hozyaek. – 1916. – No. 5. – S. 7.
  17. Odezhdy dlya selʼskohozyajstvennyh rabot [Text] // Damskij mir. – 1916. – No. 7. – S. 19.
  18. Ossendovskij, A.M. Russkaya zhenshchina i vojna [Text] // Velikaya vojna v obrazah i kartinah / pod red. Iv. Lazarevskogo. – M. : T-vo tip. A.I. Mamontova, 1917. – Vyp. 3. – S. 125–127.
  19. P.V. Dolg hozyaek [Text] // Zhurnal dlya hozyaek. – 1916. – No. 6. – S. 3.
  20. Petrovskij, V. Zhenskij trud v domashnem hozyajstve [Text] // Zhurnal dlya hozyaek. – 1916. – No. 10. – S. 1–2.
  21. Smeyuha, V.V Pervaya mirovaya vojna v osveshchenii rossijskoj zhenskoj pressy nachala XX v. [Text] // Narody Yuga Rossii v otechestvennyh vojnah : materialy Mezhdunar. nauch. konf., 6–7 sentyabrya 2012 g., Rostov n/D. – Rostov n/D, 2012. – S. 376–382.
  22. Spasskaya, E.V. Berezhlivoe i celesoobraznoe upotreblenie s”estnyh pripasov [Text] // Damskij mir. – 1916. – No. 7. – S. 30–31.
  23. Tat. Nyneshnyaya zhenshchina i ee kostyum [Text] // Damskij mir. –1916. – No. 8. – S. 4.
  24. Upravlyayushchij skladom Aleksej Kovalev. Tylovaya obuvʼ. (Pisʼmo v redakciyu) [Text] // Damskij mir. – 1916. – No. 12. – S. 34.
  25. Hronika mody [Text] // Damskij mir. – 1916. – No. 4. – S. 5–6.
  26. Shcherbinin, P.P. Zhenshchiny v russkoj armii v period Pervoj mirovoj vojny 1914–1918 gg. [Text] // Vestnik Tyumenskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. – 2004. – No. 3 (35). – S. 42–49.
  27. Yakovleva, A.K. Prizyv k zhenshchinam [Text] // Zhenshchina i vojna. – 1915. – No. 1. – S. 1.
Uncategorized