Сана Мухаммед Халиль

Демографические и психологические показатели, определяющие приспособленность женщин к жизни в браке  С.157- 169.

УДК [312+15]:392.5-055.2

Цель статьи — выяснить, могут ли такие демографические и психологические показатели, как возраст, место проживания (сельская или городская местность), уровень образования, продолжительность брака, количество детей и т. д., предопределять приспособленность женщин к жизни в браке, а также существует ли связь между приспособленностью к супружеской жизни и личностными качествами женщин. В исследовании задействованы 254 замужние египтянки, из которых 48 % проживают в сельской местности, а 52 % в городах. Средний возраст женщин, принимавших участие в исследовании, составил 38,2 года (SD = 11,66). В исследовании использованы такие методы, как личностный опросник Г. Айзенка (Eysenck Personality Questionnaire, EPQ), шкала депрессии А. Т. Бека (Beck Depression Scale), шкала агрессии Аль Местикави (Al-Mestikawy Aggressive Behavior Scale). Результаты регрессионного анализа показали, что наибольшее влияние на приспособленность женщин к супружеской жизни оказывает уровень их образования. Вторым по значимости фактором является место проживания (сельская или городская местность). Другие же демографические показатели, такие как возраст, продолжительность брака и количество детей, не оказывают сколько-нибудь существенного влияния на приспособленность женщин к жизни в браке. Результаты исследования свидетельствуют о наличии негативной корреляции между приспособленностью к жизни в браке и такими личностными особенностями, как невротические состояния, психотические расстройства, депрессивные состояния, агрессивное поведение (вербальная или физическая агрессия). Корреляции между интроверсией и приспособленностью к жизни в браке не наблюдается.

 

приспособленность к жизни в браке; интроверсия; невротизм; психотизм; депрессия; агрессивное поведение

 

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