Zagolovets A. V.

Reversible words as a linguistic phenomenon in the Chinese language. Pp. 127–135.

UDC 811.581’373

DOI 10.37724/RSU.2023.81.4.013

 

Abstract. The article discusses the possibility of using a reverse order of components in lexical units of the Chinese language. The relevance of the topic is determined by insufficient study and absence of a systematic description of this phenomenon in modern linguistics. The goal of the study is to generalize and systematize the views of scientists on lexical units of the Chinese language that allow reversing the order of their components. The article lists the terms existing in modern linguistics so as to define this lexical phenomenon and provides possible classification options for the so-called “reverse words” from the point of view of their semantics, structure, part-of-speech identity and syntax, and discusses views on the essence and main characteristics of “reversible” words in Chinese and Russian linguistics. The paper also mentions the class of “pseudo-reverse words,” which are sometimes attributed to words with a possibility of reversible sequence of their morphemes,
although they are not reversible. The potential application of the present research is for university courses on lexicology and history of the Chinese language and further research of lexical units of the Chinese language that allow reversing the order of their components.

 

Keywords: Chinese language, reversible order, reverse words, pseudo-reverse words, reverse order.

 

Bibliography

 

  1. Gorelov V. I. Leksikologiya kitayskogo yazyka: ucheb. posobiye [Lexicology of the Chinese language: textbook]. Moscow, Prosveshcheniye , 1984, 216 p. (In Russian).
  2. Issledovaniya po kitayskomu yazyku: sb. st. [Research in the Chinese language: collection of articles]. Ed. V. M. Solntsev (chief editor) and others. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1973, 248 p. (In Russian).
  3. Semenas A. L. Kopulyativnyy tip svyazi v leksike sovremennogo kitayskogo yazyka [Copulative type relationship in modern Chinese vocabulary]. Abstract of dis. of cand. of philology, 10.02.10. Moscow, 1973,
    24 p. (In Russian).
  4. Semenas A. L. Leksika kitayskogo yazyka [Vocabulary of the Chinese language]. Moscow, Vostok-Zapad Publ., 2005, 310 p. (In Russian).
  5. Khamatova A. A. Slovoobrazovaniye sovremennogo kitayskogo yazyka [Word formation in modern Chinese]. Moscow, Muravey Publ., 2003, 222 p. (In Russian).
  6. 薄家富。 也谈同素异序词。 天津师范大学学报(社会科学版)。天津 :天津师范大学,1996, 6, 70-73页 [Bo Jiafu. About words with reversable order of identical morphemes. Bulletin of Tianjin Pedagogical University (publication on social sciences). Tianjin, Tianjin Ped. Univ. Publ., 1996, iss. 6, pp. 70–73].
    (In Chinese).
  7. 曹炜。 现代汉语词汇研究(修订本)。广州 :暨南大学出版社,2010, 284页 [Cao Wei. Study of the vocabulary of modern Chinese. Guangzhou, Jinan University Publ., 2010, 284 p.]. (In Chinese).
  8. 丁勉哉。 同素词的结构形式和意义的关系。 学术月刊。上海 :上海市社会科学界联合会,1957, 2, 48-54页 [Ding Mianzai. Relations between the structure and meaning of words with the same morphemes. Monthly scientific journal. Shanghai, Shanghai Federation of Associations of social scientists, 1957, iss. 2, pp. 48–54]. (In Chinese).
  9. 洪丽娣。 古代汉语中同素异序词的研究。 沈阳师范学院学报(社会科学版)。沈阳 :沈阳师范学院,1997, 2, 46-48页 [Hong Lidi. Study of words with different orders of identical morphemes in ancient Chinese. Bulletin of the Shenyang Pedagogical Institute (publication on social sciences). Shenyang, Shenyang Ped. Institute, 1997, iss. 2, pp. 46-48]. (In Chinese).
  10. 黄魏。 现代汉语同素逆序词研究 — 以《现代汉语词典》(第五版)为中心。大连 :辽宁示范大学硕士学位论文,2010, 123页 [Huang Wei. A study of words with reverse order of identical morphemes in modern Chinese, based on materials of the 5th edition of “Dictionary of Modern Chinese”. Master’s thesis. Dalian, Liaoning Ped. Univ. Publ., 2010, 123 p.]. (In Chinese).
  11. 贾利青。 上古汉语称谓词中存在的同素异序现象。 四川职业技术学院学报。遂宁 :四川职业技术学院,2015, 4, 40-42页 [Jia Liqing. The phenomenon of reverse order of occurrence of identical morphemes in words-onomathemes in the ancient Chinese language. Bulletin of the Sichuan Vocational Technical Institute. Suining, Sichuan Prof.-Tech. Institute, 2015, iss. 4, pp. 40–42]. (In Chinese).
  12. 梁荫众。 略论同素词的修辞作用及其規范化问题。 山西大学学报。太原 :山西大学,1982, 1, 85-92页 [Liang Yinzhong. Briefly about the issues of syntactic function and standardization of words with the same morphemes. Bulletin of Shanxi University. Taiyuan, Shanxi University, 1982, iss. 1, pp. 85–92].
    (In Chinese).
  13. 潘攀。《金瓶梅词话》中的同素反序词。 江汉大学学报。武汉 :江汉大学,1996, 4, 50-54页 [Pan Pan. Words with reverse order of identical morphemes in the novel “Plum Blossoms in a Golden Vase”. Bulletin of Jianghan University. Wuhan, Jianghan University, 1996, iss. 4, pp. 50–54]. (In Chinese).
  14. 任学良。 汉语造词法。北京 :中国社会科学出版社,1981, 289页 [Ren Xueliang. Word formation in the Chinese language. Beijing, Social Publ. House for Sciences of China, 1981, 289 p.].
    (In Chinese).
  15. 唐健雄。 现代汉语同素异序词语分析。 语文研究 太原 :山西省社会科学院, 2004, 2, 32-34页 [Tang Jianxiong. Analysis of words with the same morphemes and different order of their occurrence in the modern Chinese language. Studies of the Chinese language. Taiyuan, Acad. of social Sciences Shanxi, 2004, iss. 2, pp. 32–34]. (In Chinese).
  16. 桃夭(诗词)[ Baidu]. Available at: https://hanyu.baidu.com/s?wd=之子于归,宜其室家%E3%80%82&device=pc&from=home (accessed: 23.01.2023). (In Chinese).
  17. 佟慧君。 常用同素反序词辨析。长沙 :湖南人民出版社,1983, 297页 [Tong Huijun. Detailed analysis of frequently used words with opposite order of identical morphemes. Changsha, People’s Hunan Publ., 1983, 297 p.]. (In Chinese).
  18. 王俊霞。 现代汉语中的AB/BA式异序词。 河北大学学报(哲学社会科学版)。 保定 :河北大学,2007, 1, 109-115页 [Wang Junxia. Words with different orders of AB/BA type morphemes in modern Chinese. Bulletin of Hebei University (publication on philosophy and social sciences). Baoding, Hebei University, 2007, iss. 1, pp 109–115]. (In Chinese).
  19. 张琪昀。 倒文词考察。 盐城师专学报(社会科学版)。盐城 :盐城师范学院,1987, 43-47页 [Zhang Qiyun. Research on inverted words. Bulletin of Yancheng Pedagogical University (social science publication). Yancheng, Yancheng Ped. University, 1987, iss. 3, pp. 43–47]. (In Chinese).
  20. 张寿康, 林杏光。 现代汉语中词素对换的双音词。 语言论文集。北京 :商务印书馆,1985, 309页 [Zhang Shoukang, Lin Xingguang. Two-syllable words with reversible morphemes in modern Chinese. Collection of articles on linguistics. Beijing, Commercial Publ., 1985, 309 p.]. (In Chinese).
Uncategorized