2016 №1(50) Article 8

O.A. Selemeneva

The structural patterns of sentences describing states of nature and their functions in communication. P. 70-79.

UDC  811.161.1

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The article focuses on the structural, semantic, and functional patterns of sentences describing various states of nature. The author singles out nineteen structural patterns that are used by the Russian language. The analysis of sentences describing various states of nature shows that such sentences can be classified on the basis of the following criteria: the way a state of nature is perceived and the way a state of nature reveals itself. The article maintains that sentences describing states of nature are not only typical of productive communication, but can be used in informative and generative communication as well.

anthropomorphic metaphor, observer, semantics, way of perception, structural patterns, theory of communication.

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