2017-№2 (55) Article 18

A.O. Krutovsky, V.Ya. Korostyshevsky, A.S. Palamarchuk

The zonation of the lower part of the Neva delta area P.169- 178.

UDC 911.6(282.247.21)

Due to a number of historical, geographical, and economic reasons, the Neva delta area near Saint Petersburg is characterized by excessive environmental management and development pressure. The Saint Petersburg Prevention Facility Complex, which was constructed a few years ago, has changed the environmental situation in the Neva delta area. The construction of the Saint Petersburg Prevention Facility Complex has raised a number of issues concerning the status of some water bodies in the Neva Bay and the Gulf of Finland where the Neva drains into it.

The renewed Water Code of the Russian Federation, which is the major document regulating effective management of water resources and protection of water-related ecosystems, entered into force on 1 January 2007. The Water Code of the Russian Federation classifies water bodies on the basis of principles of physical geography and hydrology.

The article employs a geographical-hydrological approach to zone the lower part of the Neva delta area with due regard to contemporary hydrological conditions.

delta, estuary, delta area, delta plain, upper delta plain, lower delta plain.

 

 

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