2017 №1(54) Article 11
E.V. Popova
Benazir Bhuttoʼs road to power. P. 88-95
UDC 954.9
The paper analyzes Benazir Bhuttoʼs political development. It focuses on her hard road to power and the factors that allowed her to become a female Prime Minister and to head a Muslim majority nation. Benazir Bhuttoʼs personality was shaped by her family under the influence of western democratic principles. Being a young woman, Benazir often attended her fatherʼs political meetings and conferences. Her father, a prominent Pakistani politician Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, played an important role in Benazirʼs character development. The 1977 military coup dramatically changed the girlʼs life. After her father was hanged, Benazir became the leader of the Pakistan Peopleʼs Party to fight the radical regime. Being the leader of the opposition, she was repeatedly arrested. In emigration, Benazir continued leading the party. When she returned to Pakistan, Benazir Bhutto became an independent politician and represented hope for many Pakistanis. Benazir Bhutto had to overcome a lot of difficulties to become the first woman to head a Muslim majority nation.
Leader, personality, opposition, Pakistan, Pakistan Peopleʼs Party, politician, Prime Minister.
References:
- Aliev, A.A. Otnoshenie k zhenshchinam osnovatelya dinastii Velikih Mogolov (po materialam “Babur-Name”) [Text] // Istoricheskie, filosofskie, politicheskie i уuridicheskie nauki, kulʼturologiya i iskusstvovedenie. Voprosy teorii i praktiki. – 2012. – Ch. 2. – N 9. – S. 15–18.
- Arhiv vneshnej politiki Rossijskoj Federacii (AVP RF). – F. 117. – Op. 42 ; F. 187. – Op. 42.
- Bhutto, B. Dochʼ Vostoka. Avtobiografiya [Text] : monogr. / per. s angl. Уu. Balayana. – SPb. : Amfora, 2009. – 527 s.
- Bhutto, B. Primirenie. Islam, demokratiya i Zapad [Text] : monogr. – B. m. : Sabina Pak : LTD, 2008. – 323 s.
- Moskalenko, V. Benazir Bhutto [Text] / V. Moskalenko, V. Sumskij // Aziya i Afrika segodnya. – 1990. – N 4. – S. 11–15.
- Popova, E.V. Benazir Bhutto: putʼ k vlasti [Text] // Chelovek, obraz, slovo v kontexte istoricheskogo vremeni i prostranstva : materialy Vseros. nauch.-prakt. konf. 23–24 aprelya 2015 g. – Ryazanʼ : Koncepciya, 2015. – S. 265–269.
- Popova, E.V. Osobennosti politicheskogo obraza Benazir Bhutto [Text] // Sovremennye problemy gumanitarnyh i estestvennyh nauk : materialy XVII Mezhdunar. nauch.-prakt. konf. 25–26 dekabrya 2013 g. – M. : In-t strateg. issled., 2013. – S. 121–125.
- Prokopenko, A. Nesravnennaya ili pakistanskij detektiv [Text] // Smena. – 2007. – N 12. –S. 52–59.
- Dawn [Text]. –1986. – 15 Apr.
- Doherty, K.M. Benazir Bhutto [Electronic resource] / K.M. Doherty, C.A. Doherty. – Mode of access : http//b.bhutto.org.pdf (date of access: 05.02.2012).
- Hughes, L. Benazir Bhutto: from prison to prime minister [Text]. – N. Y. : Simon and Schuster, 1989. – 138 p.
- Naqvi, J. Inside Pakistan [Text]. – New Delhi : Patriot Publishers, 1986. – 180 p.
- Pakistan and Asian Peace [Text] / ed. by V.D. Chopra. – New Delhi : Patriot Publishers, 1985. – 288 p.
- Rais, R.B. Pakistan in 1988 [Text] // Asian Survey. Berkley. – 1989. – Vol. 34, N 2. –P. 199–206.
- Shehab, R.U. Fifty years of Pakistan [Text]. – Lahore : Maqbool Academy Shahrah-e-Quaid-Azam, 1990. – 592 p.