2017-№3 (56) Article 12

N.I. Tangaeva

M.N. Makarov on the Evolution of Russian Folk Tales  (Based on Printed Materials of 1830–1833) 85. P. 87- 99.

UDC  398.21(09):002.5(09)(Р47)«1830/1833»

The article treats a Ryazan novelist and ethnographer M.N. Makarovʼs research of Russian folklore. M.N. Makarov (1785–1847) conducted his research of Russian folklore in the early 19th century when Russia witnessed growth of national self-awareness, when people were interested in Russian history and Russian folklore as a reflection of a distinctive national spirit. M.N. Makarov was one of the first to collect, classify and comment on Russian folklore and oral traditions. In 1830–1833 Russian magazines Moscow Telegraph (1830) and Telescope (1833) published a number of articles written by M.N. Makarov and devoted to the evolution of Russian folk tales. The Russian student of folklore, who relied on the methodology used by pre-Grimm folk researchers, plunged into a comparative analysis of Russian folk tales, comparing Slavic folk plots with Indian ones. Comparing the etymology of Slavic and Sanskrit vocabulary, M.N. Makarov proved that in their evolution Russian folk tales experienced both Asian and European influence. M.N. Makarov maintained that folk tales reflected both the national spirit and the national history. Following the traditions of the Lvov-Derzhavin circle, M.N. Makarov treated Russian folk culture as a part of the Russian literary heritage. The analysis of M.N. Makarovʼs research allows us to see the evolution of Russian folklore through the prism of literary traditions of the Pushkin era.

pre-Grimm mythology, the Lvov-Derzhavin Circle, M.N. Makarov, Moscow Telegraph, folk tales, national self-awareness, Pushkin era, Russian folklore research, comparative method, Telescope.

 

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