Sofyin D. M
Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich of Russia and Local Self-Government in Moscow P. 7-14.
UDC 929.731+94(470-25)«18»
DOI 10.37724/RSU.2020.68.3.001
The article provides a historical analysis of cooperation between the state and local self-government in Moscow and the Moscow Province in 1891–1905 when Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich of Russia, Alexander III’s brother and Nicholas II’s uncle, was Governor-General of Moscow. Some aspects of the issue have been previously investigated; however, the present article is a pioneer of a complex research of the Governor-General’s cooperation with various bodies of local self-government, such as the Moscow State Duma, the Moscow Provincial Zemstvo, the Moscow Noble Assembly. The research shows that the cooperation between the state and local self-government was significantly predetermined by subjective factors, such as the relationships between Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich and the Mayors of Moscow. The analysis of documents enables the author to conclude that being Governor-General, Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich was clear-headed and determined, moderate and flexible, could find an adequate solution to conflicts and did his best to ensure a successful cooperation between the state and local self-government bodies even in adverse circumstances caused by both objective and subjective factors.
Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich of Russia; the House of Romanov; Governor-General; Moscow; self-government; State Duma
References:
- Baranov A. N. Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich of Russia and the Museum of Fine Arts. Velikij knjaz’ Sergij Aleksandrovich na sluzhbe Moskve i Otechestvu: sbornik materialov Mezhregionalnoj nauchnoj konferencii [Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich. Serving Moscow and Russia: Proceedings of an International Research Conference]. Moscow, Union Design Publ., 2015, pp. 164–174. (In Russian).
- Velikaja knjaginja Elisaveta Feodorovna i imperator Nikolaj II : dokumenty i materialy (1884–1909 gody) [Grand Duchess Elizabeth Feodorovna and Emperor Nicholas II: Documents and Materials (1884–1909). St. Petersburg, Aleteya Publ., 2009, 886 p. (In Russian).
- Gosudarstvennyj arhiv Rossijskoj Federacii (GARF) [State Archive of the Russian Federation (SARF). F. 586, Op. 1, D. 1085, L. 1; F. 660, Op. 2, D. 255, L. 104; F. 648, Op. 1, D. 40, L. 16. (In Russian).
- Grishin D. B. Tragicheskaja sud’ba Velikogo knjazja [The Grand Duke’s Tragic Fate]. Moscow, Veche Publ., 2006, 304 p. (In Russian).
- Kuchmaeva I. K. The Grand Ducal Family. Their Grace and Benevolence. Velikij knjaz’ Sergij Aleksandrovich na sluzhbe Moskve i Otechestvu: sbornik materialov Mezhregionalnoj nauchnoj konferencii [Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich. Serving Moscow and Russia: Proceedings of an International Research Conference]. Moscow, Union Design Publ., 2015, pp. 36–48. (In Russian).
- Shohina L. I. (comp.). Memuary grafa S. D. Sheremet’eva: v 3 tomah [Duke S. D. Sheremetyev’s Memoires: in 3 vols.]. Moscow, Indrik Publ., 2004, vol. 1, 735 p. (In Russian).
- Nauchno-issledovatel’skij otdel rukopisej Rossijskoj gosudarstvennoj biblioteki (NIOR RGB) [The Department of Manuscripts of the Russian State Library (DM RSL)]. F. 253, K. 22, Ed. hr. 3, L. 1 ob.–2; F. 265, K. 124, Ed. hr. 4,L. 2 ob.–3. (In Russian).
- Pisar’kova L. F. Moskovskaja gorodskaja duma, 1863–1917 gody [Moscow State Duma, 1863–1917]. Moscow, Moscow State Archive Publ., 1998, 568 p. (In Russian).
- Plotnikova I. V. Introduction. Velikij knjaz’ Sergej Aleksandrovich Romanov: biograficheckije materialy: v 4 knigah. Kniga 4: 1884–1894 [Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich of Russia: a Biography: in 4 books. Book 4: 1884–1894]. Moscow, Novospassky Monastery Publ., 2011, pp. 135–144. (In Russian).
- Plotnikova I. V. The Imperial Master of Moscow. Velikij knjaz’ Sergij Aleksandrovich na sluzhbe Moskve i Otechestvu: sbornik materialov Mezhregionalnoj nauchnoj konferencii [Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich. Serving Moscow and Russia: Proceedings of an International Research Conference]. Moscow, Union Design Publ., 2015, pp. 85–93. (In Russian).
- Poleshhuk K. K. “He was completely and sincerely devoted to me…” Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich and N. A. Alekseyev, Mayor of Moscow. Velikij knjaz’ Sergij Aleksandrovich na sluzhbe Moskve i Otechestvu: sbornik materialov Mezhregionalnoj nauchnoj konferencii [Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich. Serving Moscow and Russia: Proceedings of an International Research Conference]. Moscow, Union Design Publ., 2015, pp. 118–126. (In Russian).
- Sljun’kova I. N. “Chtob mech carev vsegda byl ugotovan na zashhitu pravdy”. Na sluzhbe u Rossii: Velikij knjaz’ Sergej Aleksandrovich: materialy nauchnoj konferencii. 2011–2012 gody [Serving Moscow and Russia: Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich: Proceedings of a Research Conference. 2011–2012]. Moscow, Foundation for the Memory of Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich Publ., 2013, pp. 10–35. (In Russian).
- Sof’in D. M. Velikij knjaz’ Sergej Aleksandrovich: put’ russkogo konservatora [Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich: the Path of a Russian Conservative]. Moscow, Elizabethan-Sergeian Enlightenment Society Publ., 2016, 240 p. (In Russia).
- Sof’in D. M. The International Research Conference “Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich. Serving Moscow and Russia” (Moscow, May 29–30, 2013). Pravoslavnyj Palestinskij sbornik [Orthodox Palestinian Collection]. Moscow, Indrik Publ., 2014, iss. 109, pp. 399–407. (In Russian).
- Uortman R. S. Scenarii vlasti: mify i ceremonii russkoj monarhii: v 2 tomah [The Scripts of Power: Myths and Ceremonies of the Russian Monarchy: in 2 volumes]. Moscow, United Humanitarian Publishing House Publ., 2004, vol. 2, 796 p. (In Russian).