Koshelkov V. A.

Koshelkov V. A.

Historiography Issues and the History of Grain Warehouses in the First Half of the 19th Century (using the example of the Pskov Province) Р. 17-23.

UDC 930+94(470.25).07

DOI 10.37724/RSU.2021.73.4.002

Abstract. The article focuses on the construction and evolution of warehouses intended for grain storage in the first half of the 19th century using the example of the Pskov region. The relevance of the issue is largely predetermined by the fact that the issue of constructing warehouses for grain storage during lean years in the 19th century is underinvestigated. The author attempts to perform a historiographical analysis of grain warehouse construction in pre-revolutionary Russia, during the Soviet era and in post-Soviet Russia. The article describes the major stages of grain storage system formation and provides a qualitative assessment of the grain storage system in the Pskov Province. The article underlines the significant role of grain warehouses during World War II, when grain was delivered to the front lines to satisfy the needs of Russian soldiers. The article underlines the outmost significance of grain storage as a non-negotiable element of food security of the Pskov Province.

 

Keywords: hunger, grain warehouses, grain failure, food security.

 

References:

  1. Balanovskij A. V. The Formation of Food Policy in Russia from Old Times till the Early 18th Century. Vestnik Saratovskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta [Bulletin of Saratov State University]. 2012, no. 4 (43), pp. 152–155. (In Russian).
  2. Brokgauz F. A., Efron I. A. Jenciklopedicheskij slovar’ [Encyclopaedia Dictionary]. Arsen’ev K. K. et al. (eds.). St. Petersburg, 1908, vol. 37, 478 p. (In Russian).
  3. Gosudarstvennyj arhiv Pskovskoj oblasti [State Archive of the Pskov Region]. F. 20, Op. 1, 90, 333, 520, 659, 1183 ; F. 74.,  Op. 1, D. 170. (In Russian).
  4. Derzhavin G. R. Sochinenija Derzhavina s ob”jasnitel’nymi primechanijami Ja. Grota [Derzhavin’s Works with J. Grott’s Comments]. St. Petersburg, 1872, vol. 7, 778 p. (In Russian).
  5. Zakonodatel’stvo Ekateriny II [Catherine II’s Law System]. Chistjakov O. I. (ed.). Moscow, Legal Literature Publ., 2000, vol. 1, 1053 p. (In Russian).
  6. Istorija krest’janstva Rossii s drevnejshih vremen do 1917 goda [History of Russian Peasanthood from Old Times till 1917]. Preobrazhenskij A. A. et. al. (eds.). Moscow, Science Publ., 1993, vol. 3 : Late Feudal Peasanthood, 664 p. (In Russian).
  7. Kljuchevskij V. O. Russkaja istorija. Polnyj kurs lekcij. Lekcija 80 [Russian History. A Complete Course of Lectures. Lecture 80]. Moscow, 1995, vol. 3, 774 p. (In Russian).
  8. Kotov P. P. Legal Grounds for the Establishment of Grain Storage and Money Storage. Russian Laws of the 18th — First Half of the 19th Centuries. Gramota [Literacy]. 2013, no. 2 (28), part 1, pp. 91–95, а. (In Russian).
  9. Kotov P. P. Grain Storage as Stipulated by Russian Laws of the 18th — First Half of the 19th Nauchnye vedomosti Belgorodskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta [Research Bulletin of Belgorod State University]. 2013, no. 1 (144), iss. 25, pp. 90–96, b. (In Russian).
  10. Milov L. V. Velikorusskij pahar’ i osobennosti rossijskogo istoricheskogo processa [Russian Ploughmen and the Peculiarities of the Historical Process in Russia]. Moscow, ROSSPJeN Publ., 1998, 573 p. (In Russian).
  11. Obolenskij G. L. Imperator Pavel I [Paul I, Emperor of Russia]. Moscow, Russia Word Publ., 2001, 383 p.(In Russian).
  12. Ocherki istorii Sojuza Sovetskih Socialisticheskih Respublik [Historical Sketches of the USSR]. Moscow, Academy of Sciences of the USSR Publ., 1953–1958, vol. VII : Feudalism. Russia in the First Quarter of the 18th Century. Peter I’s Reforms, 1954, 814 p. ; vol. VIII, 1957, 866 p. (In Russian).
  13. Ocherki russkoj kul’tury XVIII veka [Sketches of Russian Culture of the 18th Century]. Moscow, Moscow State University Publ., 1987, p. 1, 383 p. (In Russian).
  14. Pulja O. P. Russia and Hunger. Nine Centuries of History: 1024–1917. Agrarnyj jekspert [Agrarian Expert]. 2008, August, pp. 54–59. (In Russian).
  15. Rogozhina A. M. Formirovanie sistemy prodovol’stvennogo obespechenija v rossijskoj derevne v 30–90-e gody XIX veka [Food Security System in Rural Russia in the 1830s–1890s]. Bryansk, 2013, 355 p. (In Russian).
  16. Romanovich-Slavatinskij A. V. Dvorjanstvo v Rossii ot nachala XVIII veka do otmeny krepostnogo prava [Russian Nobility from the Early 18th Century till the Abolition of Serfdom]. St. Petersburg, Ministry of Internal Affairs Publ., 1870, 594 p. (In Russian).
  17. Rossijskij gosudarstvennyj istoricheskij arhiv [Russian State Historical Archive]. F. 383, Rostovshhikov I. V., Olejnikova S. S. The Social Function of the Russian Empire and its Impact on Personal Rights. Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija 5: Jurisprudencija [Bulletin of Volgograd State University. Series 5: Jurisprudence]. 2012, no. 1, pp. 29. (In Russian).
  18. Tarasova I. A. Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Empire and its Role in Ensuring Food Security in the First Half of the 19th Century. Biznes v zakone [Business in Law]. 2012, no. 4, pp. 19–22. (In Russian).
  19. Tihomirov M. N. Krest’janskie i gorodskie vosstanija na Rusi. XI–XIII veka [Peasant and Urban Revolts in Russia in the 11th–18th Centuries]. Moscow, 1955, pp. 75. (In Russian).
  20. Frojanov I. Ja. Kievskaja Rus’. Ocherki social’no-jekonomicheskoj istorii [Kievan Rus. Sketches of Social and Economic History]. Leningrad, 1974, pp. 114–116. (In Russian).
  21. Chudov S. I. Legal Regulation and Efficiency of Grain Storage in the Vologda Province in the 19th — Early 20th Centuries. Vestnik Baltijskogo federal’nogo universiteta im. Kanta [Bulletin of Kant Baltic Federal University]. 2015, iss. 6, pp. 109–113. (In Russian).

 


Copyright 2021. All rights reserved.

Posted Tuesday December 21st, 2021 by admin in category "Без рубрики